Barber County Ks lies directly eastward of Kingman & Pratt Counties deeply embedded within southwest quadrant of Kansas State sharing boundaries with Kiowa Co on North , Harper & Comanche Co on east , Barber Co on West & Harper Co on South . This 789 Sq Miles land valley has been habited since late 19th century by primarily migrant homesteaders from southern states such as Arkansas & Oklahoma looking for fresh start. According to the latest census data , This unincorporated territory hosts more than 4400 inhabitants although City Of Medicine Lodge serves as the primary hostel center for travelers alike & those interested in visiting its historical artifacts dating back to the pre-civil war era alongside numerous Prehistoric sites throughout the region.